Risk Sciences: Toxic Torts

When health issues are litigated, clients engage Gradient because of our in-depth knowledge of specific chemicals, our technically sound quantitative analysis, and our strong track record of providing scientifically credible testimony in understandable terms. Our thorough knowledge of the evolution of toxicology understanding is often pivotal in these cases.

Examples of our expertise include:

  • Toxicological causation
  • (Historical) Dose reconstruction
  • Confounding chemical effects
  • Source identification
  • Historical evolution of toxicology

Example Projects